miracles asia rehab thailand logo
thailand rehab

Antidepressants Addiction and Abuse

Finding Light in the Shadow of Misunderstood Medications
Finding your way out of the shadows of mental illness and addiction can feel impossible. At Miracles Asia we’re dedicated to providing a path to recovery that reshapes your life. 
Home » Drug Abuse & Addiction » Antidepressants Addiction and Abuse
For those who struggle with mental illnesses, finding relief and a path toward healing can be a difficult journey. Antidepressants, commonly prescribed medications used to treat depression and other mental illnesses, can provide much-needed relief. However, with the growing use of these medications, concerns around addiction and negative symptoms and abuse have emerged.

It's a complex issue that affects millions of people worldwide, and it's important to understand the risks and warning signs associated with antidepressant addiction and abuse. In this article, we'll dive deeper into the topic and explore what antidepressant addiction and abuse look like, the potential dangers, and what you can do to seek from one of the top Thailand drug rehab centres if you or a loved one are struggling with addiction and underlying mental health disorders.

Addiction To Antidepressants

Sometimes referred to as 'mood enhancers,' most antidepressants are a class of medications available by prescription only, which are commonly used to treat mental illness such as severe depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and various other mood disorders (often known as affective disorders).

While these controlled substances are, for the most part, shown to be helpful in treating affective disorders and related conditions, there is wide concern regarding the increasingly common addiction, misuse, and antidepressant abuse of these sometimes quite potent drugs. So much so, in fact, that you would be forgiven for describing addiction to taking antidepressant medications as a serious global health concern, affecting the well-being and health of millions of people globally.

The notion of suffering with drug addiction to a medication that is prescribed by a doctor to treat depression can be confusing to many, therefore it is important that we differentiate between addiction and dependence to gain a better understanding of this issue - the two are often confused, and through this article, we aim to draw a distinction.

In short, antidepressant addiction is characterized by a psychological (or mental) compulsion to use the medication despite being aware of the negative consequences sometimes caused by antidepressant abuse. Dependence, on the other hand, refers to the physical reliance on the medication, leading to sometimes quite awful (and often dangerous) antidepressant medication withdrawal symptoms if discontinued abruptly.

Despite their beneficial effects, the risk of developing a dependency on antidepressants is concerning, not just to the team at Miracles Asia but to the global health community as a whole. Many individuals experience antidepressant withdrawal symptoms and cravings when they try to discontinue their medication by virtue of 'cold turkey,' which can lead to addiction and possible antidepressant abuse.

It is crucial to monitor the use of these medications closely and seek professional antidepressant treatment experiencing withdrawal symptoms.

Antidepressant Addiction Vs. Dependence

can you get addicted to antidepressants
Antidepressant dependence is characterized by a physical reliance on the medication, and it can occur even when taking the medication as prescribed. A person who is dependent on antidepressants may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking the medication, with symptoms that can include headaches, dizziness, nausea, irritability, and insomnia.

In contrast, addiction is a psychological compulsion to use the medication despite its negative consequences. Addiction to antidepressants can lead to harmful behavior, such as taking more than the prescribed amount or using the medication for non-medical reasons, including to achieve a sense of euphoria or to escape from emotional pain. This behavior can lead to a cycle of seemingly never-ending dependency and addiction, which can be extremely challenging to break, and sometimes leads to antidepressant abuse.

It is important not to be confused by those two states and to recognize the difference between dependence and addiction to antidepressants to ensure appropriate treatment. Treatment for dependence may involve slowly tapering off the medication to minimize antidepressant withdrawal symptoms (with varying success, depending on the medication), while treatment for addiction may require more intensive therapy and support to address the underlying psychological and emotional factors driving the addiction.

In layman's terms, addiction is mostly of the mind, while dependence is way more physical.

It is also important to note that dependence and addiction to antidepressant drugs can occur even when using these medications as prescribed. Therefore, it is critical to use these medications under medical supervision and to discuss any concerns or difficulties with your healthcare provider. With appropriate treatment and support, it is possible to overcome antidepressant dependence and addiction and achieve a healthier, more constructive, and ultimately happier life.

Are Antidepressants Addictive?

But can you get addicted to antidepressants or not? The question of whether antidepressants are addictive is a rather complicated issue that is still not fully understood. You might even describe the topic as slightly contentious or dividing amongst professionals and observers alike.

While the medical industry does not classify antidepressant drugs as 'addictive' as a literal definition (unlike opioids or benzodiazepines, for example), many individuals report experiencing withdrawal symptoms and cravings when discontinuing the medication, which can be similar to addiction.

Furthermore, there is an ongoing debate among the quite divided general public about whether antidepressant medications are even addictive in the first place. While some people feel that they are, others simply do not associate substance use disorder with them. However, it is essential to recognize that addiction is a complex issue that goes beyond just physical dependence. It involves psychological and emotional factors, including feelings of helplessness, loss of control, and negative self-image.

The concept of addiction to antidepressant medication raises questions about the risks and benefits of using these medications to treat affective disorders. While antidepressants can be effective in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety, there is a risk of developing dependence and addiction, which can have negative consequences for mental health and overall well-being.

Double-Edged Sword?

This presents something of a two-fold problem; on the one hand, life-inhibiting disorders are often (but not always) helped through medication, but on the other hand, life-inhibiting issues are often created through the issue of dependence, or addiction, to antidepressant medication. In many cases, patients might have preferred to continue life with a mild affective disorder than experience a new life of addiction.

It is crucial to monitor the use of antidepressants closely and to seek professional help if experiencing difficulties. Treatment for addiction may involve therapy, medication-assisted treatment, and support groups. At Miracles Asia, we offer a range of evidence-based therapies and holistic treatments to help individuals overcome addiction and achieve lasting recovery.

In conclusion, while the medical industry does not classify antidepressants as addictive substances, the risk of developing dependence and addiction cannot and should not be ignored. It is important to recognize the complex nature of addiction and to seek help if experiencing difficulties, and remember, many people do. With appropriate treatment and support, however, it is possible to overcome addiction to antidepressants and achieve a healthy, fulfilling life.

What Are Antidepressants?

are anti depressants addictive
But what are they, exactly? Antidepressants are a widely used class of medications that can help alleviate symptoms of affective disorders, such as depression and anxiety, or at least in most cases, they are known to help in some way, but certainly not in every case.

There is no one size fits all approach to prescription medications like this, and with several different types of antidepressants available, each type presents unique mechanisms of action and potential side effects. The most common types of antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Other drugs are available, but these four 'types' are probably the most common.

Other medications include noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors and other antidepressants like specific serotonergic antidepressants.

SSRIs, in particular, have caused divided opinions in the medical community. While many people in both the professional and non-professional camp would class SSRIs as the ultimate solution for affective disorders, there are a huge number of people who insist they cause more harm than good, owing to the common issue of addiction and/or dependence.

Most commonly prescribed antidepressant medication

Prozac (fluoxetine)
an SSRI that works by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain

Zoloft (sertraline)
another SSRI that is also used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Paxil (paroxetine)
an SSRI that is also used to treat social anxiety disorder and panic disorder

Celexa (citalopram)
an SSRI that is also used to treat the premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)

Lexapro (escitalopram)
an SSRI that is also used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

Wellbutrin (bupropion): 
a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) that is also used to help people quit smoking

Effexor (venlafaxine)
a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is also used to treat generalized anxiety disorder

Cymbalta (duloxetine)
another SNRI that is also used to treat fibromyalgia and chronic neuropathic pain

Trazodone
an atypical antidepressant that is also used to treat insomnia and anxiety disorders
It is important to note that each person may respond differently to different types of antidepressants, and finding the right medication for your set of circumstances can often involve trial and error. It is also essential to work closely with a healthcare provider when taking antidepressants to ensure that they are safe and effective.

This, one might argue, is part of the problems with antidepressants (especially SSRIs). It takes months for the medication to work and more months to taper off the medication. For some people, it can take years of trial and error to find something that works for them.

Antidepressant Effects And Abuse

Antidepressants are a type of medication that can help alleviate symptoms of affective disorders by changing the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Specifically, they target the serotonin receptors and other important chemical messengers. When used as prescribed, antidepressants can be highly effective in treating conditions such as depression and anxiety.

However, it is important to note that abusing antidepressants can have a range of negative effects on the body and mind. Taking too much of the medication or using it for non-medical purposes can lead to physical and psychological dependence, as well as a number of potential side effects.

Some of the most common unwanted antidepressant symptoms include:
Drowsiness and fatigue, which can make it difficult to function normally
Confusion and disorientation, which can impair cognitive function and decision-making abilities
Slurred speech and impaired coordination, which can increase the risk of accidents or injuries
Hallucinations and delusions, which can cause severe psychological distress
Seizures and convulsions, which can be life-threatening in severe cases
Low blood pressure
Panic attacks
It is essential to use antidepressants only as prescribed by a treatment provider and to seek medical help if you are experiencing any negative effects or if you feel that you may be developing an addiction or dependence. With proper use and monitoring, antidepressants can be a valuable tool in treating affective disorders and addressing mental health problems.

Signs Of Antidepressant Overdose

commonly abused antidepressants
An antidepressant overdose can be dangerous and potentially fatal. Signs of an overdose may include:
Extreme drowsiness and fatigue
Rapid heartbeat and high blood pressure
Tremors and seizures
Difficulty breathing
Loss of consciousness
Sudden cardiac arrest (in rare cases)

Common Drug Combinations

Mixing antidepressants with other drugs, including alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids, and stimulants, can be very dangerous and increase the risk of negative side effects or even overdose. Those who abuse antidepressants might suffer serious health problems and, in some cases, can even be fatal. It is crucial to always follow your doctor's advice and not mix any medications without medical supervision.

Some of the symptoms and impairments of taking alcohol with antidepressants include:
Increased sedation and drowsiness
Impaired judgment and coordination
Increased risk of accidents or falls
Liver damage

Getting Help For Antidepressant Addiction And Abuse

If you or someone you love is struggling with antidepressant addiction or abuse, it is important to remember you are not alone and know that addiction treatment will help through therapy, medication-assisted treatment, and support groups.

At Miracles Asia, we provide comprehensive treatment for addiction and mental health disorders, including antidepressant addiction. Our experienced team of professionals can help you or your loved one overcome addiction and regain control of your life.

In Conclusion: There Is Hope

So, are antidepressants addictive? It depends on your definition of addiction, really. The official line is that they are not addictive, but if a person stops taking them suddenly, they can frequently experience withdrawal symptoms or even antidepressant discontinuation syndrome.

While antidepressants can be effective for mood disorders, they also come with a risk of addiction and abuse. It is important to use these medications as prescribed by a treatment provider and to seek help if you or someone you know is struggling with addiction or abuse. Remember, you are not alone, and Miracles Asia is ready to help.

Start Your Recovery in Phuket, Thailand

Ready to Experience the Miracles Asia Difference?

Our team of addiction experts will make getting the help you need as seamless as possible. Call us today, or enter your details below to begin your path to a long-lasting and successful recovery.

Quick Contact Form
phoneclockmagnifiercrosschevron-down

Our website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience. By using our site, you accept the Miracles Asia privacy policy.

Privacy Preferences

You have the option to enable or disable cookies by category, except for essential cookies, which are always active. Adjust your preferences to customize your experience on our website.

Allow All
Manage Consent Preferences
  • Essential Cookies
    Always Active

    These essential cookies are necessary for our website to function properly and cannot be disabled. They ensure a seamless and smooth user experience while browsing our site.

  • Non-essential Cookies

    Non-essential cookies are optional and not required for the basic functioning of a website. They enhance user experience by providing personalized content, enabling social media features, and analyzing website performance.

Save